Specifications
Titanium-steel clad plate is a composite material made by bonding titanium to a steel substrate, typically through a process like explosive welding, hot rolling, or cold rolling. The resulting plate combines the corrosion resistance and other desirable properties of titanium with the strength and cost-effectiveness of steel.
Dimensions
Thickness
Typically ranges from 3 mm to 100 mm or more, depending on the application.
Width
Common widths range from 1000 mm to 2500 mm.
Length
Lengths can vary from 2500 mm to 12000 mm, though custom sizes are available.
Properties
The titanium cladding is typically between 0.5 mm to 5 mm in thickness, although this can vary based on requirements.
Steel Type
The steel used as the substrate can vary, but typical grades include carbon steel (e.g., A36, S235), low-alloy steel, and stainless steel (e.g., 304, 316).
Titanium Grades
Titanium cladding can be made from various grades such as Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V), or other specialty titanium alloys depending on the desired properties (corrosion resistance, strength, etc.).
Cladding Bonding Process
Explosive bonding
This method creates a metallurgical bond between the titanium and steel without melting, resulting in a strong bond.
Roll bonding or hot rolling
Involves heating the materials and applying pressure to create the bond.
Surface Finish
The surface finish of the plate can range from polished (for aesthetic or specialized applications) to milled or ground finishes.
Applications
Titanium-steel clad plates are used in industries where a combination of high strength and corrosion resistance is required ,the following :
Chemical processing, Marine engineering, Desalination plants, Heat exchangers.
Standards
The plates may be manufactured to meet specific international standards, such as ASTM, ASME, or ISO standards, depending on the application.
Mechanical Properties
- Tensile strength: Steel usually provides higher tensile strength (around 400-700 MPa for carbon steel) while titanium provides excellent corrosion resistance.
- Hardness: Steel contributes to higher hardness, while titanium is softer but much more resistant to oxidation and corrosion
By combining the strengths of titanium and steel, these clad plates offer enhanced performance in environments where both materials' individual characteristics are beneficial.
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